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V1 weird voltages in a vintage Ampeg SVT

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  • V1 weird voltages in a vintage Ampeg SVT

    I have a weird problem. I have an old SVT which I kind-of-rescued (this is my 4th or 5th SVT now!). I like challenges, but this one is a tough one! While I replaced some burnt resistors, old caps, tubes, grounding, etc etc. and got to the point the amp is almost dead quiet on idle (in a good way) but the problem is, amp overdrives at lower volumes. I'd say close to 50W but not 300 as planned... Problem lays somehwere in the main chassis, because pluggin instrument into the power amp directly (avoiding all the upper part/preamp) is exactly the same.

    If of course did complete tube swap - no change.

    I did voltage measurements and eveyrthing is up to specs +/- other than V1 (12DW7) which seems to have abnormal voltages
    pin 1 (cathode) is almost 500V -- should be close to 280v
    pin 3 (plate) is almost 500v too -- should be close to 95v (!)
    pin 6 is like 50V higher too.

    I checked all the resistors nearby - visually the look ok, measurements are close, but did not unsoldered them from circuit.
    - I found 15k (power amp side balance) pot shot (does resistance reading only turned to one side) but checked my other SVT and even totally unbalanced, it sounds nice of close to full RMS, for dure 2-3 times louder than this one.

    I will replace the pot today, but any other thoughts, on that voltages?
    Attached Files

  • #2
    Pin 1 is the Plate, pin 3 is the cathode. Pin 6 is also a Plate.

    What does this mean : pin 6 is like 50V higher too.
    WARNING! Musical Instrument amplifiers contain lethal voltages and can retain them even when unplugged. Refer service to qualified personnel.
    REMEMBER: Everybody knows that smokin' ain't allowed in school !

    Comment


    • #3
      Something is wrong with all this. Please re check your work and information. Pin allocations are wrong and voltages indicated are inconsistent with the schematic. Further, I was unable to view the link because the page wouldn't open. I looked up the 1977 service manual elsewhere. I'm not linking it because the site indicated it was not secure.
      "Take two placebos, works twice as well." Enzo

      "Now get off my lawn with your silicooties and boom-chucka speakers and computers masquerading as amplifiers" Justin Thomas

      "If you're not interested in opinions and the experience of others, why even start a thread?
      You can't just expect consent." Helmholtz

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      • #4
        Originally posted by boroman View Post
        I did voltage measurements and eveyrthing is up to specs +/- other than V1
        So all supply node voltages measure good?
        What is the voltage at node C?

        - Own Opinions Only -

        Comment


        • #5
          Like Chuck said, recheck your work, stated/expected voltages and pins dont match the schem. If voltages are extremely hi I would say that is overdriving V1 and causing it to distort so early.

          Comment


          • #6
            Sorry I mislabeled pins - their descriptions (plate,cathode) are wrong, but pointa of tests (pins) were right. Sorry about that.
            What I was writing about the balance pot, it shorts to ground after approx 10ohm reading (so most of the pot is gone). So VERY bad. That was probably cause of everything here. As I measured with the wrong, pot, voltages go up a lot in V1 when pot reaches bad spot. I didn't have time to put new one today, will check everything tomorrow.

            I also ordered 100R pots. What I learned in those old ampegs, the 100R resistors to ground (insetad of a 100R pot) is olny a temporary way. I hate all sorts of hum, so let's have it done like it should be...


            Will come back for update here in few days.

            Thank you!


            Comment


            • #7
              See if this works.

              When posting pdf files, I guess our site does not like blank spaces between characters. So you need to use underscores to fill in blank spaces.

              SVT_Manual_5_1_1977.pdf
              It's not just an amp, it's an adventure!

              Comment


              • #8
                The link works fine for me as is.
                - Own Opinions Only -

                Comment


                • #9
                  Originally posted by boroman View Post
                  Sorry I mislabeled pins - their descriptions (plate,cathode) are wrong, but pointa of tests (pins) were right. Sorry about that.
                  Please spare us the mental gymnastics

                  Post small table showing voltage at *all* 12DW7 pins.
                  Last edited by J M Fahey; 10-09-2024, 02:35 PM.
                  Juan Manuel Fahey

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                  • #10
                    ...and don't forget the supply voltage at node C.
                    - Own Opinions Only -

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                    • #11
                      Back to the preamp a bit. I am not getting ANY voltage on 6C4's cathode (pin7). Now it's either a bad connection in the socket (tube is quite loose there, but stays in place) or problem somewhere in the PCB.

                      I tested R44, R45, C21, C22 all within specs.

                      Should I have any voltage on that pin without the tube inserted too? (because I dont have any!)

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        It would be more correct to say the Voltage on pin 7 of V5 measured zero Volts. This might be because of a bad connection of the socket or a bad connection at pins 1 or 5 (they are connected inside the tube).
                        WARNING! Musical Instrument amplifiers contain lethal voltages and can retain them even when unplugged. Refer service to qualified personnel.
                        REMEMBER: Everybody knows that smokin' ain't allowed in school !

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Originally posted by boroman View Post
                          Back to the preamp a bit. I am not getting ANY voltage on 6C4's cathode (pin7). Now it's either a bad connection in the socket (tube is quite loose there, but stays in place) or problem somewhere in the PCB.

                          I tested R44, R45, C21, C22 all within specs.

                          Should I have any voltage on that pin without the tube inserted too? (because I dont have any!)
                          With the tube removed or not conducting, there won't be any cathode voltage. Do you have voltage there with the tube installed? And if so, how much?
                          "I took a photo of my ohm meter... It didn't help." Enzo 8/20/22

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Originally posted by boroman View Post
                            Back to the preamp a bit. I am not getting ANY voltage on 6C4's cathode (pin7).
                            Again, please post voltages at *all* pin tubes for better answers.

                            And "no voltage" or "no reading" is not a Voltage, numbers are needed, including Zero.

                            Juan Manuel Fahey

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              You seem to be jumping back and forth. Start at the output and work back, fixing the issue(s) as you go. Be concise and post accurate readings stating the conditions used to get your readings; no signal, mains voltage is etc etc.
                              In my experience, there was only one issue to start with, anymore are man made.
                              Support for Fender, Laney, Marshall, Mesa, VOX and many more. https://jonsnell.co.uk
                              If you can't fix it, I probably can.

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