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Trouble With a Paraphase PI

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  • Trouble With a Paraphase PI

    Hey, I recently converted a Bogen K15 into what I thought would be a fairly nice guitar amp. I redid the preamp but the PI was a paraphase type, I'm not too familiar with them and there's not a lot of info out there about them so I just kind of left it the ay it was.

    Anyway, it didn't turn out as good as I thought, it sounds great clean but when you play "on the edge" of breakup, you can hear some nasty distortion mixed in. I ran through it with my scope and I saw that the source of the nastiness was indeed the phase splitter stage. There are two preamp stages before it, after the first one there's no breakup at all (as expected) and after the second there's a little smooth, asymmetrical clipping, also as expected. However, when I checked the signal coming from the "first" half of the PI, I noticed that it would reach a certain pont and clip hard, very SS like, and only one side of the wave. This signal goes to one output tube and also the grid of the other half of the PI. When it gets here it "flips" it (as it should) and does the same thing to it, so now both sides of the wave are clipping hard, and this goes to the other output tube. This, as you can imagine, sounds like a mess.

    This is the original K15 schematic by the way. Don't bother looking at the preamp, just the two halves of V3 onward.

    http://www.flickerdown.com/forsale/k-15.pdf

    So waht I want to know is, is this "SS clipping" inherent with this style of phase splitter? I tried a few different tubes (a couple Sylvanias and a Mullard) and they all did the same thing. Can I tweak some values to get it to sound better or am I going to have to switch to a LTP design? I really don't want to do that because this amp is a horribly laid-out mess inside (not my fault, it was a mess from the factory) and I'd rather not go to that extent with this amp unless it's 100% neccesary. I suppose there's a reason why everyone stopped using this design in the 50's though .

    Edit: Forgot to mention that the original components are still in the PI stage. What exactly constitutes a "leaky" cap? I checked the coupling caps and they were only letting a few mV get through, is that enough to cause a problem?

    Thanks in advance.

    -Darren

  • #2
    Nothing comes to mind right now but sometime in the foggy past I know this was discussed on the old Ampage. Why don't you do a search of the archives that Tboy has put up?

    Rob

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    • #3
      Thanks Rob, I'll try and find the archives .

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      • #4
        Hmm, couldn't find anything, but the archives are only up to '99 so maybe it'll pop up later.

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        • #5
          I think I've got it figured out. I'm pretty sure what I'm hearing is "blocking" distortion, I'm gonna add a 5.6k grid stopper to each tube and see what happens.

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          • #6
            Are you adding the grid stoppers to the power tube grids or the phase inverter grids? The paraphase does seem to distort like you described. That can be good if you're not looking for a ton of clean headroom. Let us know how it works out.
            Dave

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            • #7
              The power tube grids. If you read Aiken's article on blocking distortion (sorry, don't have a link off hand) it sounds pretty similar to what I'm getting and a guy on diyaudio was thinking the same thing. Definitely makes sense to me, hopefully I can get this taken care of tonight.

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              • #8
                Well, that was a waste of time. Still looking for ideas.

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                • #9
                  Hi Turbo!

                  Well, how high is your preamp output??? You have the paraphase biassed by 2200Ω per side. On the wide pannel bassman, which is not a high gain preamp, it's already biassed by 5K per cathode. Wide pannel bassman I think you can try to find the sweet spot by biassing the PI, may be with a single pot on both the cathodes. Same kind of idea as the Wide pannel Deluxe. Hope this helps.

                  Bye.

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                  • #10
                    Thanks. I'll check the preamp output, I know it's really high because that's the way I wanted it. You think it's just flat-out being driven too hard?

                    The 5B6 bassman used a 6SL7 as a PI I believe, it's a bit different than a 12AX7 so I'm not sure their component values are relevant for what I'm doing.

                    I'm looking for a lot of power tube overdrive from this amp, will this still be possible with the phase splitter? Am I going to have to ditch one of the preamp stages?

                    -Darren

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                    • #11
                      I'm looking for a lot of power tube overdrive from this amp, will this still be possible with the phase splitter? Am I going to have to ditch one of the preamp stages?
                      Try it and see. Short out the last preamp stage before the PI and bypass the signal around it and see what happens. That will tell you if the problem is too much gain or not.

                      A friend of mine was messing with a paraphase PI from the Supro Thunderbolt, and he had so much gain in the preamp that the amp would start doing ultrasonic oscillations and shut down audibly. Of course when it did that, the power tubes would still be working hard and would start to red plate after a couple minutes. He had to change the preamp design and lower down the gain from the preamp.

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                      • #12
                        Darren, i think this PI is kind of doomed! Might sound good, but to drive the output tubes hard, i pretty much doubt it would do the job well. You could try long tail pair, cathodine with a gain stage after I've been toying with this idea for a while. And last but not least, if you realy want power tube distortion, the "cascode" phase inverter. Look at the thread that ray started, i think if you control the gain somewhat, you'd be fine. Thet's an output stage "driver"

                        HTH.

                        Max.

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                        • #13
                          Hmm, I'll have to try bypassing the second preamp stage and see what happens. I bypassed the first one and I was still getting the distortion.

                          That cascode PI looks really tempting. I'll try ditching the 6AV6 and see what happens before I decide too much.

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                          • #14
                            Okay, I bypassed the second preamp stage - same deal. Out of sheer curiosity I bypassed the whole preamp and fed the guitar input straight to pin 7 (grid) of the PI tube. Guess what? I could still hear a little bit of the distortion. It's not the preamp that's causing this.

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                            • #15
                              Do all the components measure correctly to spec? Have you changed or removed the electrolytic cap on the P.I. cathode? Are the tubes good? It seems odd that just a guitar signal would be enough to cause bad sounding distortion.
                              Dave

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