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HRD OT test procedure

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  • HRD OT test procedure

    OT failure on a HRD - here is the procedure I used to test the OT (thanks Roly where ever you are )

    First build the tester in this article: Transformer tests

    Check for lethal voltages at the B+ filter capacitor C31 and discharge the supply if necessary.

    Remove the blue, brown and red wires from the primary side of the OT. Remove the speaker cable from the output jack and put a cable (or blank connector) into the main speaker (8 ohm) output jack - closest to the fuse. Connect the two leads of the tester from the article onto red/blue, red/brown or blue/brown leads of the secondary - if the windings are okay you should see a momentary flash in the neon bulb when toggling the DC/battery. No flash and you have a shorted turn somewhere in the winding. I always monitor the B+ to make sure the capacitors are not charged up during testing.

    Just worked on a HRD that was blowing it's fuse (complaint) - when the amp was connected to a light bulb limiter it was obvious there was a fault. Pulled the secondary wires for the HV supply (B+, etc.) and the LBL didn't light up. Pulled the connection off one side of the filter choke, with the secondary connected again, the LBL was brightly shining. Output tubes were okay and so were the flyback diodes - tested the OT and found the issue.

  • #2
    That OT sure looks wimpy for 50 watt amp doesn't it?

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    • #3
      Well technically a 40W output but it is a tiny thing.

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      • #4
        True, but if you ease low frequency requirements you can shrink it a lot.

        If, say, they design for 120Hz instead of 60Hz like on a power transformer, they can save 50% of the weight (and price ) .

        FWIW , a Champ OT is designed for 200 Hz yet nobody complains, after all the light 6" or even 8" speaker does not put out much below that.

        And the HRD uses a 12" speaker but in a small open back cabinet, I suspect it starts rolling down below 150 Hz or so, so I guess designers could get away with it.

        I any case, guitar energy is concentrated on mids and high mids so nobody´s the wiser.
        Juan Manuel Fahey

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        • #5
          Before you blame the OT, make sure one of the flyback diodes is not shorted. Look on the schematic for the diodes to ground from the output tube plates.

          RG Keen has a swell transformer tester article on his Geofex web site.


          Roly was a good guy who knew a lot, but you will have to thank him in Heaven, as he has passed on.
          Education is what you're left with after you have forgotten what you have learned.

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          • #6
            The flyback diodes are mentioned in the post.

            I miss Roly.

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