I hate working on mixer boards and keyboards, main reason is that I never have enough bench space to do it properly. I need to improvise and in doing so more often than not I break something that's hard to replace because I'm obviously a clumsy idiot… none the less, I have this Sound Craft FX16ii mixing board with some missing channels and crackle (oh god, what am I in for now?) Well it's a ribbon cable nightmare initially but once you've taken it apart and put it back together a dozen times, yeah, you heard me: a dozen times, the mechanical design begins to make some sense. Actually this mixing board has been in the shop before, that time some previous tech replace the electrolytic caps in the power distribution which were surface mount cap cans. Problem was I don't think he was equipped with micro-soldering equipment or didn't know how to use them effectively because he ripped pads and traces up all over the place. As a solution he tacked in some thru hole caps to the trace stubs and declared it a success! I guess that fix lasted about 6 months before it shook apart which is when I stepped into the picture.
I cleaned and resoldered the thru hole caps because we're not going to get into the labor charges for me to meticulously glue in tiny copper strip and rebuild the trace pattern, anyway that type of fix never works real good. I gobbled on some component dope and sent it back out to the customer, suggesting he trade it for some new digital doo-hickey. Well, he didn't and it went right back into the venue and worked flawlessly for about a year when all of a sudden it appeared in my incoming mail again but this time with a different complaint as I mentioned above.
DON'T DRINK OVER THE MIXING BOARD!!!
This is something that should be tattooed on the arm of every "sound guy". Once I gutted the mixer and propped it up on the bench it was clear that somebody didn't heed the aforementioned commandment. I'm not really sure but I think it was rum and coke or something all down the 3rd and 4th channels. After probing and measuring it looked like a chip that is shared by both channels (a dual OP amp, a pair of TL072's) was not talking and was caked up with dried party drink liquid residue. I hot aired the chip off and started cleaning up all the residue with hot flux baths and alcohol. There were two power rail filter caps (little mylars) next to the chip that had this gunk incrusted under them so I removed them and one of them fell apart. After cleaning the board surface I could see that the negative supply (V-) had an open connection where the copped was eroded away right at the lead of the filter cap that fell apart. At this point I figure that the chip was OK but I replace it anyway with a new one, I like things nice and tidy. I did a tiny jumper on the trace, put in new caps and once I fired it up the channels came right back.
Does copper in rum and coke under the influence of V- cause sacrificial electrolysis? Sure seems so.
BTW: The vibration crackle was probably from dirty ribbon cable connections… somewhere… anyway It don't do that anymore after a dozen disassemblies and assemblies.
I cleaned and resoldered the thru hole caps because we're not going to get into the labor charges for me to meticulously glue in tiny copper strip and rebuild the trace pattern, anyway that type of fix never works real good. I gobbled on some component dope and sent it back out to the customer, suggesting he trade it for some new digital doo-hickey. Well, he didn't and it went right back into the venue and worked flawlessly for about a year when all of a sudden it appeared in my incoming mail again but this time with a different complaint as I mentioned above.
DON'T DRINK OVER THE MIXING BOARD!!!
This is something that should be tattooed on the arm of every "sound guy". Once I gutted the mixer and propped it up on the bench it was clear that somebody didn't heed the aforementioned commandment. I'm not really sure but I think it was rum and coke or something all down the 3rd and 4th channels. After probing and measuring it looked like a chip that is shared by both channels (a dual OP amp, a pair of TL072's) was not talking and was caked up with dried party drink liquid residue. I hot aired the chip off and started cleaning up all the residue with hot flux baths and alcohol. There were two power rail filter caps (little mylars) next to the chip that had this gunk incrusted under them so I removed them and one of them fell apart. After cleaning the board surface I could see that the negative supply (V-) had an open connection where the copped was eroded away right at the lead of the filter cap that fell apart. At this point I figure that the chip was OK but I replace it anyway with a new one, I like things nice and tidy. I did a tiny jumper on the trace, put in new caps and once I fired it up the channels came right back.
Does copper in rum and coke under the influence of V- cause sacrificial electrolysis? Sure seems so.
BTW: The vibration crackle was probably from dirty ribbon cable connections… somewhere… anyway It don't do that anymore after a dozen disassemblies and assemblies.
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