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Does Adjustable Bias Mod Introduce Hum?

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  • Does Adjustable Bias Mod Introduce Hum?

    I have performed the "1 ohm resistors on cathodes" modification on two formerly fixed bias amplifiers, a Peavey Butcher and a 1974 100W master volume Fender Silverface (Quad Reverb). It became noticable on the Fender (the Peavey always had a little line hum to it). After the mod, I started hearing an extremely quiet hum at normal audio levels (about "5" on the channel vol., and "2 1/2" on the master). This is how I preformed the mod:

    Disconnect ground from the cathode pins on power tube sockets

    Place 1 Ohm resistors in series from ground to cathode on all power tube sockets

    Solder leads in parallel across one of the 1 ohm resistors. Connect to installed test points.

    For the Peavey, I just removed the 47K resistor in the bias circuit, and replaced with a 50K trim pot.

    The Fender already had the "Balance" pot rewired to be the Bias pot when I started working on it, I just wanted a way to measure the current.

    Is this an inevitability when installing this mod? What would introduce hum? The ground lift? Poor solder joints? Would a cap in parallel help?

  • #2
    Originally posted by apehead View Post
    I have performed the "1 ohm resistors on cathodes" modification on two formerly fixed bias amplifiers, a Peavey Butcher and a 1974 100W master volume Fender Silverface (Quad Reverb). It became noticable on the Fender (the Peavey always had a little line hum to it). After the mod, I started hearing an extremely quiet hum at normal audio levels (about "5" on the channel vol., and "2 1/2" on the master). This is how I preformed the mod:

    Disconnect ground from the cathode pins on power tube sockets

    Place 1 Ohm resistors in series from ground to cathode on all power tube sockets

    Solder leads in parallel across one of the 1 ohm resistors. Connect to installed test points.

    For the Peavey, I just removed the 47K resistor in the bias circuit, and replaced with a 50K trim pot.

    The Fender already had the "Balance" pot rewired to be the Bias pot when I started working on it, I just wanted a way to measure the current.

    Is this an inevitability when installing this mod? What would introduce hum? The ground lift? Poor solder joints? Would a cap in parallel help?
    Inevitable? No.

    However, it is remotely possible that your speaker output transformer ground point is now 1 ohm different then the power tube's cathodes new ground point and maybe your test lead wires are adding some more resistance too.
    I have never run into this myself and can't see your workmanship so I can't say what the real problem is.
    Bruce

    Mission Amps
    Denver, CO. 80022
    www.missionamps.com
    303-955-2412

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    • #3
      Where did you ground the 1ohm resistors?Try it with the leads to the test points removed,maybe they are routed such that they are the cause.

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      • #4
        I think I discovered the cause of the hum. An unrelated issue explained here.

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