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Should I use a shorting speaker jack for saftey?

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  • Should I use a shorting speaker jack for saftey?

    I just noticed that my 5F2A schematic uses a plain jack, instead of a switching one to ground the OT hot lead when unplugged.

    Do you guys add this when a plain jack is specified?

    Do you warn people not to turn the amp on with no load?

  • #2
    The best protection seems to be to wire a resistor permanently across the secondary, with a value about 30 x the nominal load, eg 220 ohms across an 8 ohm output.
    EDIT Power rating about 10-20% of amp's nominal power rating.
    eg Vox AC50 uses 470 ohm 3 watt across 15 ohm output http://www.backfromthesixties.co.uk/Pages/Vox_AC50.aspx
    Several versions of the Traynor YB1A use 180 ohm 20 watt across the 8 ohm output http://www.lynx.bc.ca/~jc/YBA1Schems.pdf
    Switching jacks fail, speakers voicecoils can fuse etc but the resistor will always be there.
    Pete
    Last edited by pdf64; 04-26-2014, 02:53 PM.
    My band:- http://www.youtube.com/user/RedwingBand

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    • #3
      If you got yourself an old Ford Model A auto and fixed it up to drive around town, would you also install seat belts and airbags and a bitchin stereo? Or would we appreciate it for what it was?


      I'd say don;t worry about the jack. The shorting contact is useful and does what we claim it does: it helps protect the amp against an empty output jack. But thousands and thousands of old amps never had that protection, yet they lived. I always install one with a shorting contact when I install a jack. it isn;t some ideology, I just stock the jacks with contacts, same as I use at the input.

      I can see a head forgetting to plug in, but no one unplugs their combo speaker really, so I doubt the empty jack even comes up much. I think we can rationalize: what if the protection fails, we need to do MORE. OK, add a resistor. or don;t. Frankly, how about just making sure your stuff is all connected before turning it on?

      We warn people ALL the time that a tube amp MUST have a speaker load. We need to keep doing that. On the other hand some folks STILL don;t wear their seat belts.


      Oh, and the Model A would be even BETTER with side air bags too....


      and a roll bar...
      Education is what you're left with after you have forgotten what you have learned.

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      • #4
        And some "Bitchin Wheels'.

        And chrome headers.
        Click image for larger version

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        • #5
          Don't forget the "real" accessories.

          Click image for larger version

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          Edit: Sorry Enzo. I couldn't find Carol Merrill with a Model A.
          "I took a photo of my ohm meter... It didn't help." Enzo 8/20/22

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          • #6
            How about a Model T(Bird)

            Along with Tiffany Coyne & Carol Merrill.
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            • #7
              Judging from Carol's right hand, I'd say Enzo's hopes are dashed . Or maybe not...
              Originally posted by Enzo
              I have a sign in my shop that says, "Never think up reasons not to check something."


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              • #8
                Double your pleasure
                Double your fun
                Get yourself
                Two broads
                Instead of just one.



                Come on guys, be fair. If you are going with headers, then OF COURSE you use a shorting jack.
                Education is what you're left with after you have forgotten what you have learned.

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                • #9
                  A vintage car should have a vacuum tube AM radio powered by a vibrator power supply.
                  WARNING! Musical Instrument amplifiers contain lethal voltages and can retain them even when unplugged. Refer service to qualified personnel.
                  REMEMBER: Everybody knows that smokin' ain't allowed in school !

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                  • #10
                    Originally posted by The Dude View Post
                    Don't forget the "real" accessories.

                    [ATTACH=CONFIG]28584[/ATTACH]

                    ...
                    Too bad that the custom mods done to the model aren't up to the workmanship standards applied to the hot rod.

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                    • #11
                      I have to admit, that surely did not go the direction I had imagined...
                      Education is what you're left with after you have forgotten what you have learned.

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                      • #12
                        Funny.

                        Since I'm building it, and it makes no appreciable difference in cost I used a shorting jack.

                        I do worry about what will happen to the amps I build once they get out there in the real world. What if they unplug the speaker? What if a speaker wire breaks? What are all of the concievable edge case consequences to all permutations of fuse/power switch/mains wiring? What if half of the outlets at the bar are wired with reverse polarity? What if the guy's todler tries to unwind a coat hanger and shove the whole thing inside the amp while it's on through the input jack? What if dude plays it in the rain powered by an un-earthed generator? What if the coupling caps fail shorted, and catch on fire at the personal injury lawyer convention brunch?

                        What if ...&c.?

                        I guess I have a hyperactive super ego...

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                        • #13
                          Originally posted by elipsey View Post
                          I do worry about what will happen to the amps I build once they get out there in the real world. What if they unplug the speaker? What if a speaker wire breaks? What are all of the concievable edge case consequences to all permutations of fuse/power switch/mains wiring? What if half of the outlets at the bar are wired with reverse polarity? What if the guy's todler tries to unwind a coat hanger and shove the whole thing inside the amp while it's on through the input jack? What if dude plays it in the rain powered by an un-earthed generator? What if the coupling caps fail shorted, and catch on fire at the personal injury lawyer convention brunch?
                          Good rant! Better weld those amps into steel boxes and never let anyone see 'em or touch 'em or know that they're in there. Heave 'em into the depths of the ocean. And then you can stop worrying.
                          This isn't the future I signed up for.

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                          • #14
                            But what about when the lead content spikes in the water where they're dumped, or some endangered whale ir shark or whatever takes a bite and chips a tooth? Better to just build a Suicide Shuttle & "Set The Controls For The Heart Of The Sun." Hmm... maybe Cygnux X1.
                            I'll shut up now!

                            Justin
                            "Wow it's red! That doesn't look like the standard Marshall red. It's more like hooker lipstick/clown nose/poodle pecker red." - Chuck H. -
                            "Of course that means playing **LOUD** , best but useless solution to modern sissy snowflake players." - J.M. Fahey -
                            "All I ever managed to do with that amp was... kill small rodents within a 50 yard radius of my practice building." - Tone Meister -

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                            • #15
                              Originally posted by elipsey View Post

                              What if ...&c.?
                              What if you install a GFI into an amp . . . damn things shut off the line voltage even before you feel a shock.
                              This isn't the future I signed up for.

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