The temperature coefficient of resistance of pure copper
The temperature coefficient of DC resistance of pure copper is 0.0039 per degree centigrade. The 0.0039 is dimensionless, being a pure ratio.
For example, assume a coil wound with copper that is 10,000 ohms at 20 C. At 25 C, this same coil will read (10000)(1+0.0039*(25-20))=10,195 ohms, a ~2% rise.
This is true regardless of the winding details of the coil, at least to the first order. The resistance of the wire will increase as the wire is stretched, because the wire becomes longer and of smaller cross-sectional area. If one tests a coil too soon after winding, thermal effects and mechanical relaxation effects will both be operating, making measurements hard to understand.
Electrical resistivity and conductivity - Wikipedia
The temperature coefficient of DC resistance of pure copper is 0.0039 per degree centigrade. The 0.0039 is dimensionless, being a pure ratio.
For example, assume a coil wound with copper that is 10,000 ohms at 20 C. At 25 C, this same coil will read (10000)(1+0.0039*(25-20))=10,195 ohms, a ~2% rise.
This is true regardless of the winding details of the coil, at least to the first order. The resistance of the wire will increase as the wire is stretched, because the wire becomes longer and of smaller cross-sectional area. If one tests a coil too soon after winding, thermal effects and mechanical relaxation effects will both be operating, making measurements hard to understand.
Electrical resistivity and conductivity - Wikipedia
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