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Precision electronics

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  • Precision electronics

    I like to preach that the stuff we work on is just guitar amps, not lab gear or NASA space probes. That means nothing needs to be very precise, just in the ballpark. So in the most recent National Geographic magazine, there is an article about a large array of radio telescopes built up in the Atacama desert high in the Andes mountains of Chile. The ALMA - Atacama Large Millimeter Array - is at 16,400 feet altitude.

    The ALMA is a whole passel of these huge dish antennas, all working together. Like dozens of them, 66 of them. Most are 39 feet across.

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    Now any one of these scopes is a powerful sensor, but when they work together, it increases their overall effectiveness. So if we spread them out a mile apart, it is like we have a mile wide telescope. So they have 66 of these things, each with its own receivers and ampliiers and proccessing gear, but they have to work together. The measurements and imagine is ULTRA precise, so much so that there is a supercomputer there to correlate all the feeds. It not only has to compensate for the differing lengths of cable from each antenna back to the central facility, it even has to compensate for the change in cable length from thermal expansion as the temperature changes.

    Now THAT is precision.



    This is like a PA system with dispersed speakers, and we have to put delay on the rear speakers so the time it takes for sound to travel from the front speakers is compensated for.
    Education is what you're left with after you have forgotten what you have learned.

  • #2
    Cool post!

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    • #3
      Originally posted by Enzo View Post
      This is like a PA system with dispersed speakers, and we have to put delay on the rear speakers so the time it takes for sound to travel from the front speakers is compensated for.
      Actually, this is common practice for large acoustic venues that have been well set up. There are many side/top speakers distributed, and the better PA systems in large halls do delay the signal as speakers get further back into the hall so that the incident sound from the nearest speakers comes out as the sound from the speakers closest to the stage is just hitting that location.

      But even this is very sloppy indeed compared to the ALMA system. The speed of sound is near 1ft/millisecond. The speed of light - which is what they're compensating for in those cable runs - is near 1ft/nanosecond, or a million times more touchy.
      Amazing!! Who would ever have guessed that someone who villified the evil rich people would begin happily accepting their millions in speaking fees!

      Oh, wait! That sounds familiar, somehow.

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      • #4
        Both in acoustic and in microwaves this called “phased array”.
        See more details in Phased array - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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