Originally posted by Cooper1962
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But, since we're troubleshooting noise issues here, we can AC ground different points of the circuit to help us locate where the source of the problem is and eliminate others. Here is how we can do that:
Take a fairly high value/high voltage film capacitor, lets say .47µF/630V (or as close as you can get to that), and connect one lead to ground via an alligator clip and VERY CAREFULLY use the other lead as a probe. You can use this to AC shunt different points of the circuit (ie grids, plates, pots, whatever) to ground. This won't upset any of the DC operating points for the most part and will not harm your amp. But keep in mind, please, that when probing high voltages, the cap will charge up and can shock the shit out of you. So, it's good practice to discharge it after each time you probe the a part of the live circuit.
I want to ensure you're comfortable and understand what I'm describing so you can do this safely, so let me know if you're unsure of anything.
The two most common ways that this problem can happen is that you have a compromised ground in the channel that is bleeding through. In this case, I'd be suspicious of the volume pot. The other common cause is a failing filter capacitor that is not decoupling as it should. This could be from the electrolyte degrading, or from one of the solder joints failing (probably on the grounded lead). But, there are always all of those really uncommon ways things can go wrong as well.
This will help us look for the common ways first.
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